Health and Illness

The family unit in Greece is very strong.  Family members are expected to show unconditional support for other family members during illness or during rehabilitation for disabilities. 
Belief in the Greek Orthodox Church has not led to a belief that G-d is the cause of illness and disability. However when one is very ill, a popular belief is that their faith will help them recover, whether that is because of a belief in G-d or a belief in the power of the brain to help cure one from illness.

It is important to understand the differences between health care in Greece and the United States, in order to better understand the client’s perspective. Examples of this include health care cost, length of stay, and limited visiting hours. In Greece, if a family member is hospitalized it is permissible for a close family member to stay the night regardless of age. Additionally, length of stay in Greek hospitals is not as restricted compared to the United States, and health care costs are minimal in comparison. It is essential to take all the above into account when working with Greek American clients, in order to provide a supportive and encouraging atmosphere during rehabilitation.  In order to achieve maximum comfort for clients it would be ideal to have a therapist who is the same gender as the client to aid in personal activities such as toileting and dressing.  


This following can impact on how Occupational Therapists provide service for Greek clients:

In the Greek Orthodox Church, religious services take place on Sundays. Occupational Therapists should keep this in mind when scheduling appointments with their Greek clients and try to accommodate their schedule and religious beliefs.

An additional factor to keep in mind with Greek clients is health care cost. Health care in Greece is inexpensive, but in the United States health care is very expensive. A majority of the Greek American population own private businesses. In many cases, this does not allow them to have sufficient health insurance. Without health insurance, obtaining adequate health care is a financial burden. Occasionally, women will take lower income jobs in order to receive the benefits of health insurance. Children are seen as a priority and parents will often do anything they can in order to make sure their children receive adequate health care.